Pediatric traumatic brain injury (TBI) refers to a head injury that results in damage to the brain in children and adolescents. TBI in children can have serious long-term consequences, as the developing brain is more vulnerable to injury and may not fully recover. Causes of pediatric TBI can include falls, motor vehicle accidents, sports injuries, and abuse. Research in the field of pediatric TBI focuses on understanding the mechanisms of injury, improving diagnostic tools and treatments, and developing strategies for prevention. This research may involve studying the impact of TBI on brain development, identifying risk factors for poor outcomes, and exploring new therapies to help children recover. Overall, the goal of research in pediatric TBI is to improve outcomes and quality of life for children who have experienced a brain injury. This can involve multidisciplinary approaches that incorporate medical, psychological, and rehabilitative interventions to address the complex needs of young TBI survivors.